What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It encompasses the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. This variety is essential for ecosystem health, providing services like clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. High biodiversity helps ecosystems resist and recover from changes or disruptions, making it crucial for environmental stability and human well-being.

What are the benefits of native biodiversity?

Native biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by supporting a wide range of plants, animals, and microorganisms that have evolved together over time. This diversity ensures natural resilience against pests, diseases, and environmental changes, helping ecosystems recover from disturbances like storms or droughts. Additionally, native species contribute to essential services such as pollination, soil health, and water purification. Protecting native biodiversity also preserves genetic resources that can be vital for agriculture, medicine, and adapting to climate change, making it essential for both environmental stability and human well-being.

What is an invasive species?

Invasive species are non-native plants and animals that spread rapidly in new environments, often causing harm to local ecosystems. These species can outcompete native plants for resources like light, water, and nutrients, leading to reduced biodiversity. Invasive animals may prey on native species, disrupt food chains, or introduce diseases. Because they lack natural predators in their new habitats, invasive species can multiply unchecked, altering habitats and threatening the survival of native wildlife. Managing invasive species is important for preserving ecological balance and protecting native biodiversity.